Collapsible golf cart



April 24, 1956 c. M. RUTLEDVGE 2,743,115

COLLAPSIBLE GOLF CART 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed Dec. 31, 1952 INIE ENTOR. e

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April 24, 1956 c. M. RUTLEDGE COLLAPSIBLE GOLF CART 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed Dec. 31, 1952 IN V EN TOR. 6&2/ 27?. E C a BY MM Bod 26A s 29m United States Patent 2,743,115 COLLAPSIBLE GOLF CART Carl M. Rutledge, Chicago, ill. Application December 31, 1952, Serial No. 328,920 13 Claims. Cl. 230-42 The present invention relates to improvements in wheeled carts and, particularly, to an improved collapsible type two-wheel cart adapted to support a golf bag and be drawn by hand. I

Golf cartsof various constructions are presently on the market and in use. For example, a collapsible golf cart is disclosed in my copending application, Serial No. 207,001, filed January 20, 1951, and a golf cart of a partially collapsible nature is disclosed in my copending application, Serial No. 312,451, filed October 1, 1952, now Patent No. 2,687,895, dated August 31, 1954. The collapsible cart of my earlier application has the ad vantages over the cart of my later application in that the same is collapsible, is capable of being wheeled about in both its expanded and collapsed positions, and

provides a three point support for supporting the cart substantially upright in both positions. The golf cart of my later application has the advantages over the cart of my earlier application in that the same provides center poise support for a golf bag and provides a greater degree of balance so that the cart is more easily and conveniently wheeled about. The two golf carts of my aforesaid applications not only exhibit the said advantages over one another, but also over prior developments in the art.

It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved golf cart providing in a single cart the advantages of my prior golf carts, particularly the advantages set forth above. Specifically, it is an object of the present invention to provide a two-wheel collapsible golf cart that is wheelable in both its collapsed and expanded positions, is capable of being rested substantially upright in both of its positions, provides a center poise support for a golf bag, and provides a very high degree of balance to impart optimum wheeling characteristics to the cart.

Another object of the invention is to provide an improved golf cart comprising a single post-like body member, and a collapsible assembly associated with the body member and supporting a pair of wheels, the collapsible assembly having a fixed support on the body member substantially centrally thereof, the wheels in the expanded position of the assembly being spaced from the body member and being generally aligned with the fixed support of the assembly to provide a support for the'body member poised substantially centrally thereof and for supporting the body member at a substantial inclination to the vertical, the Wheels in the collapsed position of the assembly being disposed immediately adjacent the body member with the ground engaging portions thereof generally aligned with the bottom of the body member for supporting the body member substantially vertically.

An additional object of the invention to provide an improved collapsible means or assemblyfor golf carts wherein the means or assembly is readily and conveniently actuated and wherein the weight of the'golf bag supported by the cart assists in the actuation of the assembly.

A further object of the invention is the provision of ICC improved bracing struts for bracing the collapsible assembly in its expanded position to prevent twistingor other distortion of the assembly.

A still further object of the invention is'the provision of an improved collapsible golf cart including a telescopic handle member adapted to be employed in both the expanded and collapsed positions ofthe cart for wheelingthe same.

Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent in the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the invention wherein reference is made to the accompanying drawings,in

which Figure 1 is an elevational view taken from the Ward or bag side of the cart, showing the cart in its ex post-like body member thereof elevation and angle as in Figure 1., whereby Figures 1 and 2 provide a comparison between the expanded and collapsed positions of the cart;

' the body,

Figure 3 is a side view, partly in section and partly in elevation, showing the cart in its expanded and normal wheela-ble disposition, panded position of rest;

Figure 4 is a fragmentary elevational view taken from the forward side of the cart, the View showing the cart in its expanded position of rest; and a Figure 5 is a fragmentary elevational view similar to. collapsed position of Figure 4, but showing the cart in its rest.

Referring now to the drawings, I have shown a pre' of the present invenferred embodiment of the golf cart tion as comprising, generally, a pair of ground engaging wheels 10, a collapsible means, assembly, or linkage ,12 for supporting the wheels, a central main shaft or postlike body member 14 with which the collapsible means 12 is associated, and a handle 16.

The collapsible means or assembly 12 comprises an upper block 20, formed of a pair of brackets 22 engaging opposite sides of the body or shaft 14 and slidably mounted on the shaft 14, a pair of brace members 24, in the form of arms, each pivoted to one end of the block 20, as at 26, and extending to opposite sides of a lower block 28, formed of a pair of brackets 30 engaging opposite sides of the body or shaft 14, fixed to substantially a central point of a fastener 32'or the like, pairs of parallel arms 34 and 36 each pivoted to one end of the lower block: 28,

and extending to opposite sides of the body 14, and a connecting member 37, in the form of a pair of gusset plates 38, to each side of thebody 14 to which the free ends of the arms to each side of the body member are pivotally connected. As will be appreciated, the blocks 20 and 28 may be formed in any suitable manner, although it is preferred that the same each be formed of a pair of brackets as stated, with the lower block being suitably fixed with respect to the withthe upper block 20 14. As is shown in Figure 3, the lower block 28-is preferably secured to the body or shaft 14 by means ofthe fastener 32, which preferably comprises a bolt extending through the block, that is through the brackets 39, and through the body 14. However, it will be appreciated of securing the lower block to the body member may be employed, such, for example, as welding the lower block to the body. Likewise, other structures may be employed to form the connecting members 37, but the gusset the cart being shown in its exon the body'14 by means body member 14 and being slidable along the body plates 38, between which the arms are disposed, are a preferred structure for pivotally asso-' 1i .I v. a u :fl

Q SI QSQ -QI. i s. cast tt arms 4 and 36 of the collapsiblelinkage. As will be apprgiated thecenter post 14 and the assembly 1 2 comprise a jointed frame structure for the cart.

hssrwnd-sssas swh els 95 t? sae aipr naledc a s sh-s rai ils 9; with h si sissq snhe tween the respective gussetplates. 3 8 In usgthe; arms, .4. and .3 aintain s r s v fl, s hstan ll or slit fi ld s. fi i nme n. a P t .9ns-Qt.-- e L-- sn li le. as embl r nk e o hata sh ls th ar ma tain r rnsa io larm. he. so nd. nd; srs nd. engaging position in all positions of theassernbly orlirrlt; se Z.- r -ir sd r; ota n. o t? iromm f T elow ll i d' 8. w s st hown. .-.-F. s r sh s rs a l di swsni Q 11? ndrm mhsr-m. Q fl-QQ. Q hsa cd m mb r: aws,- he ss; his is expanded or extended the wheels are moved forwardly. Q h t s msmbrr nd; r ad. Q iw idi g ipti qt s. ss m mb. .i

. As. Ta is ut-her ebs e h melt lo k .91 is.

slidably mounted on the center post or --shat.1 4. ar wes lss s. s-firq o he. new A i ho F r s .1. n mov m of, e ps b ps ps any.

lsit's he haf r s r mmh r 4 tmovci he members or arms 24 upwardly andwill move. the gusset fi'xed pivot with respect to the shaft; 14,. theouter-ends thereotwill be rnoved. upwardly and outwardly to .force e. arm and. e s et lat s. u war l t n expandedor. extended position as is .shown in Figure, I. As" the upper block 20 is moved downwardly tt c re verse action wilhoccur tomovethe assembly to its collapsed position as is shown in Figure 2, Due to the forward inclination of the .ends of the blocks 2Q; and-.28, e rms 1 nd h w eels-. i :bcmp forwardly. ofthe body member orshaft. as; thecart-is extended. However, when collapsed, the arms and the. wheels, that is. the. axisofrotation of the wheels; lie mm t ly i c the od-y msmber n r p c dslightly forwardly thereof so that the assembly, the wheels; and the, bodypresent. acompact appearance. Duefurthe; to. the fixed mounting. of; the lower block. 28 -on.,thei body member. 14, as will be appreciated,-from aicomw parison of Figures 1 and}, the wheels 10. haye.-a..sub1-. stantial vertical movementwith respect to the body member. 14, the body member 14 in the two ,viewstbeing shown at the same elevation and in the same disposition, namely,,vertically. I the expanded position of. the cant, thepara'llel arms 34 and 3ti, together-with the main shafit 14, define,,a .generally triangular horizontal supporting. framestructure, as will be apparentfrom Figure 4.1

. Inconstruction, the parallel arms 35%.and36 aret rmed.

of a lengthto haveafixed pivotal rnounting-ahsub stantially. 'the mid-pgint of the. body 14.; and, to.- dispose. the wheels, inathe. collapsed. position .ofithe. cart, so. that; the bottorn .or. ground engagingportions;ofrthe: wheels.

lie.,,in..a; cornmon horizonta-L-plane with: thelqwenend.

orbc ttom-ot the.body .,or shat t 14. The. brace members;

orm arrns. 24 .of the collapsible linkage or assembly are;

formed of a sui table length-to. extend-.abovethqlower block 2 8, in. all; positions of the assembly and, to. prov vide,. a ,sm ooth transmission of motion; from the upper block ;to.; the; parallel arms. In moving 1 the..linl age. from: collgpsed totexpanded or, extended position, the-,arms- 2,4, 34 and 36 rare moved upwardly, outwardly: and for-+- wardlyuntil; the arms 34 and 36, extend :substantially". normal to the. axisof the -.shaft:14. As is clearly. shown in .Eigure 3, such disposition/of the collapsible-assembly pgises the wheels -,10 substantiallywentrally below-the shaft;;l4:to provide a .very..high degree ofibalance and-to provide optimum wheeling. characteristics. --In-Figure supporting area providing a stable support even when he. 2311 .15. s ted.,.qn. unevenr. irregular. t rrain. In wheeling position, the lower end of the cart is raised and the body member and the golf bag thereon are supported in a generally horizontal upright position and are centrally poised over the two wheels for optimum balance in wheeling. The wheels are wide spread in the extended position so that the cart is not -subject to tipping even a when traversing very uneven terrain.

race;

As will be appreciated from the foregoing, the collapsible assembly or linkage is in the nature of a double toggle linkage. Thus, to retain the cart in its expanded position, it is merelynecessary to move-the toggle linkage slightly over-center, that is, to move the parallel arms 34 and 36 to an extended position wherein the arms form an angle of less than 90 degrees with respect to that portion of the main shaft 14 lying between the blocks 20 and 28. To prevent collapsing of the cart by movement o-f the wheels in an=upwarddirection, and toprovide a; stop for positioning-the toggle linkage or collapsible assembly in over-center position, an abutment 42"is securedto or otherwise formed or mountedbn the shaft or post-like body 14"for' engagement'by th'e slida ble upper-block'20z' Whencollapsed, the assembly llwillnormally remain collapsed, but as a precautionary measure, it is preferred to-provide a lock member or latch 44.for retaining the assemblyQin a'Jcolla'psed position. As shown in Figures 4'and 5,' the latch 4.4,.ismounted at one end,

I of parallel arms. The latch, shown; in its. latched-posi- 3,=..the. cartis shown as .restedon the grounds In such position, the lower end ofathe shaft 14 restsonutheground to..-provide,. with the...wheels 10, aqthreea point-supportfgn; thoneart, 1 The. three points. .of, support are spaced 1 a substantiali distance apart to. define av large -t-riangular tion in-Figure 5; is particularly useful when the cart is being transported.

Means arev provided .to irnpart stability. to thebrace mcmbers..24 andto the parallel arms 34 .and 36 so that therewilhbe. no, tendency of.the wheels 10 to swiveliabout the-center.- post or body. 14, or of the frameworla or collapsible. linkage-.to distort undera heavier than usual. loads while; the cart is pushed;or pulled, over irregular terrain. To this end, a jointed strut 50 is formed'trorn,

strut. member 51 and52=which archingedly, connected at their outer-.ends,;asgat :54, to the} connectingmembers 37'. Preferably; the outenends 10f the strut, members 51. and

5 2 ;are, PLYQIQd OHfl hE, member pivotally connecting the bery oriarms 24 and the.gusset plates 38. The cgnpections 54 gcould, of course, be with'either of the;

rac .m.

arm; .34 or; '36 and could be glocatedanywhere-along the arrns .=34, and fi Preferably, however, theconnections are with, the connectingmember,37 at the location showni The inner-cndsofwthc, foldable .stnutmembersfil. and152 are joined together by a pivot 56, so constructed and.

arranged that;the;strutr. members; 51 and SZmay pivot thereabout to tlre.positionsishown in:Figures 4 and 5.- A: U.-sha ped member SScarriedrb Ihe pivot56 prevents the strutmernhersjSl andj521frompivotingbelow the substans. tiaily. horizontal position; shown in 1 Figure 4. A tension:

spring is provided between the .U-shaped member 58 andjhedowenbloqlg .28; first, to maintain a tension load on the, jointeddstriltpwnto retain thei collapsible assembly 7 lQKQalldCd7POSiiiOI1 and to retaintheblock 2min engagemenhwiththestopror abutment. andto preventv undrrgntrain; onthe jointed strut and-the i collapsible assembly; and,- second,. to :bias theta-jointed strut 50rtoward cqliapsed position-.50. ,thatmo interference is. occasioned in ollapsin the lrx zr -As1 sho wn,in Figure. 3, ther'nam shaft 14,at= the lower.

end Fth QFQQQ'iS curveddaterally .outwardly. or rearwardly. as. at -.62 ,l then-upwardly then across, as at 64, and then downwardly,; terminating. ina flatzend portion2-66s The i curyedrportiom62 atrthe lowcr endzof. theshaft- 14 providestagpointvoftsupport. for the shaft and the cart when the cartis in its extended' position. The-"tlat' end'-portion 66-providesa pointofsupport for the shaftand the cart when the cart is in its collapsed position.

to the vertical. However, when the cartis in its collapsed position, the three point support is such that the shaft or post-like body member 14 is disposed vertically. In both positions, the cart is adapted to be wheeled about, as is readily apparent from Figures 2 and 3.

The main shaft or body member 14 of the cart is adapted to provide a support for a golf bag. To this end, the shaft 14 is provided with a bottom bag support 68 and a pair of bag gripping or supporting members or means 70. The bottom bag support 68 preferably comprises a metal plate or platform upon which the bottom of a golf bag is adapted to be rested. The gripping means 70 are substantially identical in form, and are mounted at spaced points on the shaft 14. The upper gripping means comprises a flexible, generally U-shaped frame 72, preferably formed of a double looped wire, characterized by bowed portions 74 (see Figure 4) between the bight and leg portions thereof, and a bracket 76 including a flanged U-shaped clamp 78 encircling the shaft 14 and having attachment to the frame 72 through a bracket plate or the like. At the central portion thereof, the clamp 78 is provided with a dimple or projection (not shown) adapted to be fitted within one of a plurality of bores (not shown) provided in the lower or forward side of the shaft 14, whereby the support or gripping means 70 may be adjusted longitudinally of the shaft 14 to accommodate bags of various lengths. The dimple or projection provided on the clamp 78 and fitting in one of the bores provided in the shaft 14 prevents accidental displacement of the gripping means, either axially or rotationally. I

The lower bag supporting or gripping means 70 is identical to the upper bag supporting or gripping means and may be adjustably mounted on the shaft 14 in the same manner as the upper means 70 is mounted. How ever, there is no necessity for adjusting the lower supporting or gripping means 70, so it is preferable to have that means fixed in one position on the shaft 14. The

predominant feature of the gripping means 70, in addi- H tion to the fact that the same accommodate bags of various widths due to the resiliency and bowed portions 74 thereof, is that the same retain the bag on the cart in an upright position, so that all compartments of the bag are exposed for ready access. By upright position is meant not only vertically upright, but horizontally upright. This isof particular importance for retaining golf bags provided with a plurality of individual compartments each adapted for the reception of one club, that is, a plurality of outer compartments for irons and four central compartments for woods.

In view of the foregoing, it will be appreciated that the term right as utilized herein is intended to apply to the disposition of the cart and/ or of the golf bag in an accessible and proper position, particularly the vertical position shown in Figure 2 and the inclined position shown in Figure 3.

The handle 16 of the cart is preferably mounted for collapsible and extensible movement with respect to the body 14 of the cart. To. this end, the center post or shaft 14- is formed of tubular stock and the handle 16 includes a tubular shaft 80 having an outer diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the tubular shaft 14 so that the same may be telescopicallyassociated with the shaft 14. To secure the handle 16 to the center post 14 in an adjusted position, the tubular shaft 80 of the handle isv provided, as is shown in Figure .3, with a plurality of longitudinally spaced diametrical bores 32. The post 14 is provided adjacent its upper. end with a diametrical bore through which, and through one of the bores 82 in the handle shaft 80, is adapted to extend a stud or bolt 84. In the structure shown, a nut 86 is secured, suitably by welding, to the upper surface of the tubular post 14 in tended position with respect to the body 14 when the cart is in its expanded position and adapted to be wheeled over a golf course. As is shown in Figure 2, the handle is adapted to be telescopically inserted to substantially its full length within the body member 14 so as to reduce the overall length of the cart and to dispose the cart in a truly collapsed position, when the linkage or assembly 12 is collapsed. As an alternative to the construction shown, it will be appreciated that other adjustable locking or securing means, well known to the art, could be employed. At the outer end thereof, the handle is provided with a hand grip 90 comprising a generally elliptical ring adapted for the passage of the users fingers. Also, to facilitate manipulation of the cart, in both of its positions, the handle shaft is preferably curved adjacent the outer end thereof so that the hand grip is disposed at an inclination with respect to the body 14 and the handle shaft 80.

In use, the cart normally will be grasped at the hand grip 90 and pulled behind the user so that the cart would lapsible linkage extends may be conveniently referred to as the lower or forward side and the other side may be referred to as the upper or rearward side, as has been done hereinbefore. In other words, the collapsible linkage extends from the forward or lower side of the shaft 14 and the bag supports 68 and 70 extend from the rearward side thereof. As shown in the drawings, it is preferable to dispose the wing head 88 of the bolt 84 to the forward or lower side of the shaft 14 for ready access even when a golf bag is mounted on the cart.

From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that the present invention provides an improved collapsible golf cart affording advantages heretofore unattained in a single structure. The cart provides all of the advantages inherent in a collapsible cart that is'wheelable in both its the golf bag carried thereby. Also, the bag gripping and supporting means retain the bag on the cart in upright position for maximum accessibility. As will be appreciated, it is desirable to make the cart as light weight as possible. To this end, the various components of the cart may suitably be formed of aluminum or a like light weight metal, and the main body 14, the handle shaft 80, and the brace members 24 are preferably formed of tubular stock.

In addition to the foregoing, it is to be noted that the advantage of wheelability in both expanded and collapsed positions renders the cart capable of more efficient use in that it is not necessary to carry the cart and bag even when traveling along narrow paths, or when bringing the cart'into a club house or locker room. Also, the capability of the cart for being rested in an upright position slightly it is merely necessary to exert a downward force.

orijth'e i handle 16 to" etfect a complete expanding of the linkage. "As will be apparent}, the weight of the clubs and bagjwill supply a portion ofj'the necessary force, thus decreasing theislight amount of'manual exertion required. Despitethisf capability, however, the cart is readily and easily collapsed. t p

In view of'the'foregoing, itwill'be.appreciated that the present invention provides substantialimprovements in carts ofthe,general'character referred to. Other advantages andcapabilitiesof the cart or the present invention willfbeapparenttojtliose'skilledinthe art,

While'I'have described what Ire'gard to be a'. preferred embodiment of'my invention, it will be appreciated'that varidus changes, rearrangements and modifications may be' m a'de therein withoutdepartiiigirom the 'scope of the invntion, asdefined by the appended claims.

lllnfa two-wheel cart: '21 bodyfmemberrnormally extendingin a generally upright position; supporting means carried by saidb'ody member andadapted to, support a gpl"bag.- or the.like inja generally upright position to the rearward side .of said body-member; a pair of ground engaging'wlieel's, one on eachside of said body'member; an axle for each ot'said'whe'els; collapsible. means, connecting said wheels with said body member and maintainirig}said wheels in substantially parallelrelationship and.

substantially perpendicular'to the ground whereby the loaded cart may bewheeledabout in a generally upright position in both the, collapsedand expanded positions of the cart; said collapsible means comprising a first pair of,brace,structures, 'in the form of a pair ofparallel arms on,each,side of, saidbody: member; a second pair of brace structures, in the formof an, arm on each side-of saidbodymember; each pair of parallelarmsof thefirst mentioned pair of. brace. structures'being pivotally connected by, one set of. ends with respect to the bodymember, and being-pivotally-connected by their other set of endswith respect to the axleffor a ground engaging wheel; each arm of the second mentioned pair ofbrace structures being pivotally connected with respect-to the bodymember at one end in spaced: relation to the'pivotal connection of the-first mentioned pair of brace structures with respect to said.body member; each arm of the second mentionedapairof brace. structures. beingpivotally connected with, respecttosaid other set of ends of the first mentionedpainof brace;structures by'its other end; the pivotalrconnections ofrthe, arms ofsaid first and'second pairs ofbrace structureswith respect to said upright body member being spaced apart longitudinally of said'upright:

body-member, whereby the'pivotal' connections are generally vertically spaced; Vanda blockproviding-a slidable connection upwardlyand downwardly with respect to said-bodymemberabove-the lowerone of said pivotal connections; the -said,-lowe r pivotal connection being spaced asubstantial' distance-, fromtthe lower endof: saidbody member; ;the armsyof oneofjsaid pairs: of saidbrace structures being pivotally connected to said body member atsaid lower'pivotalr connection; the arms. of the other of said'pairs of bracestructures-having ;pivotal:connectiontwith respect to said body member by means of said block; said blockcbeingimovable downwardly on said body membento move. all of a said arms: and" said: wheels toward-said, body;member-to;a-i collapsedrposition and being movable-upwardly: on s'aidbodyrmember to moveall; of said: arms, and said: wheelsiupwardly, outwardly-and forwardlyof" said bodyt member to an expanded position; therarms of saidrone=pair 'of brace structures, which are pivotally connected with respect to said* body member at thesaid'lower pivotal connection, guiding saidwheels' for movementrirr an arc the lowest point of which is defined in' the collapsed position-of the cart.

2. W wheeled'cart'adapted-totransport-a golf bag, or the'lik'er said-cart comprising a body member normally extending in a. generally upright position; supporting means carried by said body member and adapted normally to support a golfbag or the' like, on said body member in a generally upright positionto the rearward, side of. said body member; a-pair 'of-"g'round engaging wheels,

eachlof saidbrace ,members being pivotally connected by one end-with respect to an axle and by its other end being pivotally connected with saidblock; said-arms when disposed substantially parallel to said body member being- .of avlength to dispose the groundengaging portions of saidwheels in a common plane with the lower end-of said body member; saidarms and said brace members guiding saidwheels for movement in an arcuate path with respect to said body member; said block being movable downwardly on saidbody member to move said arms into substantially parallel relation with respect'to said body member to a:collapsedposition wherein said wheels are disposed immediately adjacent said body member; said block being movable upwardly on said body member to move said arms and saidjwheels upwardly, out-i wardly and forwardly with respect to saidbody'member to an expanded position wherein said pairs of arms: extend substantially perpendicularly'outward from saidbody member and said wheelsare poised-substantiallycentrally of said body member; said armsqandsaid brace members -maintaining said wheels insubstantially parallel relationship and perpendicular to the ground-,"said-wheels in' all' positions thereof being disposed for ground engagement whereby the cart is adaptedto-be wheeled in both the expanded and collapsed positions thereof. 7

3. A wheeled cart as set forth in claim 2, including stop means carried by said body member'above said block, said stop means being. disposed .for engagement by said block, when said block is moved, upwardly to expand the cart, said stopineans being disposed'on said body'member to be engaged by said block when said arms on either side of:said body member are disposed to define an angle of less than degrees with respect to the portion of said body. member, between the 'pivotal' connection of said arms with' respect to said body member and said block, saidipair. of wheels being adapted to be moved from their expandedposition through 'a slightly further spread apart member, said means being adapted to'lock said shaft .in aposition with respect to'said body member wherein said handgrip is disposed immediately adjacentthe upper end ot'saidbody memberand at least one position wherein said hand grip is disposed at a substantial distance from the'upper' end of said body member.

5'. A two wheeled cart comprising a jointed frame structure including a center post, a pair of'brace mem-' bers comprising armsrdisposed one on, each side of said center post'and havingpivotal connection with respect to said center post, a pair of arms extending one oneach side of said center post and having pivotal connection with respect to said center post, said arms being adapted to move into a position closely adjacent said center post when said cart is moved into collapsed position and to move into a position wherein said arms extend in a direction away from said center post in the extended position of said cart, connecting members disposed one on each side of said center post, an axle supported by each of said connecting members, a wheel journaled on each of said axles, each of said connecting members afiording a pivotal connection for the outer ends of said arms, means providing a pivotal and slidable connection with respect to said center post for one set of said arms, means forming a strut in the extended position of the cart for connecting said arms for minimizing the tendency of said arms to twist about said center post when said cart is traversing irregular terrain, and a tension spring connected between said center post and said strut, said spring maintaining a tension load on said strut and tending to collapse said strut.

6. A two-wheeled cart comprising a jointed frame structure including a center post, a' pair of brace members comprising arms disposed one on each side of said center post and having pivotal connection with respect to said center post, a pair of arms extending one on each side of said center post and having pivotal connection with respect to said center post, said arms being adapted to move into a position closely adjacent said 7 center post when the cart is moved into collapsed p'osition and to move into a position wherein said arms ex tend in a direction away from said center post in the extended positionof the cart, connecting members disposed one on. each side of said center post, an axle supported by each of said connecting members, a wheel journaled on each of said axles, each of said connecting members affording a pivotal connection for the outer ends of said arms, means providing a pivotal and slidable connection with respect to' said center post for one set of said arms, said arms comprising a toggle linkage, said means being slidable along said center post to move said toggle linkage over-center in the extended position of the cart, a foldable strut pivotally connected at its opposite ends to said connecing members, said foldable strut including means accommodating folding thereof in one direction only, and a tension spring connected to said center post and said foldable strut, said spring normally exerting a tension load on said strut to retain said toggle linkage in over-center position in the extended position of said cart and normally tending tofold said strut in said one direction, said strut minimizing the tendency of said arms to twist about said center post when said cart is traversing irregular terrain.

7. A wheeled cart for transporting a golf bag or the like, comprising a main shaft, a pair of ground engaging wheels disposed to opposite sides of said main shaft in spaced parallel relation for rotation about a common axis, a connecting member supporting each of said wheels, first arm means on each side of said main shaft pivotally connected to said connecting members. and pivotally connected with respect to said main shaft at substantially the midpoint of said main shaft, a block slidably mounted on said main shaft above the pivotal connection of said first arm means with respect to said main shaft, second arm means on each side of said main shaft pivotally connected to said connecting members and to said block, said block being movable downwardly on said shaft to move said arm means and said wheels downwardly and inwardly with respect to said main shaft to a collapsed position wherein said wheels lie immediately adjacent and generally parallel to said main shaft, said arm means being of a length to dispose said wheels in the collapsed position of said arm means with the lower surfaces thereof in a common plane with the lower end of said main shaft whereby the cart is wheelable in an upright position when the wheels are collapsed, said block being movable upwardly on shaft, said main shaft in said latter position of said arm means being poised substantially centrally above and between said wheels.

8. A wheeled cart for transporting a golf bag or the like, comprising a main shaft, a pair of ground engaging wheels disposed to opposite sides of said main shaft in spaced parallel relation for rotation about a common axis, a connecting member supporting each of said wheels, a pair of parallel arms to each side of said main shaft, each pair of said parallel arms being pivotally connected at their outer ends to a connecting member and being pivotally connected at their inner ends with respect to said main shaft adjacent the midpoint of said main shaft, a brace member disposed to each side of said main shaft, a block slidably mounted on said main shaft above the pivotal connection of said arms with respect to said main shaft, each of said brace members being pivotally connected. at its outer end to a connecting member and being pivotally connected at its inner end to said block, said block being movable downwardly on said main shaft to move said brace members, said arms and said wheels downwardly into a collapsed position wherein said arms lie immediately adjacent said main shaft and substantially parallel thereto, said Wheels in the collapsed position of the cart being disposed immediately adjacent said main shaft and having their axis of rotation disposed to one side of said main shaft, said arms being of a length to position said wheels in the collapsed position of the cart with their lower surfaces in a common plane with the lower end of said main shaft, said block being movable upwardly on said main shaft to move said brace members and said arms upwardly and outwardly with respect to said main shaft to an expanded position wherein said brace structures and said arms extend laterally outwardly from said main shaft, said block being movable upwardly on said main shaft to an extent slightly in excess of the movement required to dispose said arms perpendicular to said main shaft to attain maximum expansion of the cart, said arms, when said block is moved to the said extent, forming an angle of less than degrees with respect to the portion of said main shaft between the pivotal connection of said arms with respect to said main shaft and said block, said arms being so pivotally mounted with respect to said body member and said brace members being so mounted with respect to said block as to move the axis of rotation of said wheels further to the said one side of said main shaft than the same is in when the cart is in collapsed position, said main shaft in the expanded position of the cart being poised substantially centrally above and between said wheels. V

9. A wheeled cart as set forth in claim 8, including a foldable strut pivotally connected at its opposite ends to said connecting members, and a spring disposed betweensaid main shaft and said foldable strut, said spring maintaining a tension load on said strut, said strut minimizing the tendency of said brace members and said arms to twist about said main shaft when the cart is traversing irregular terrain.

10. A wheeled cart as set forth in claim 8, including a latch pivotally mounted on one of said arms to one side of said main shaft, and a keeper mounted on the corresponding arm to the other side of said main shaft, said latch being of a length to engage said keeper when the cart is in collapsed position to retain the cart in collapsed position.

11. A wheeled cart for transporting a golf bag or the like, comprising a generally upright main shaft, a pair of ground engaging wheels disposed to opposite sides of said main shaft in spaced parallel relation for rotation about. a substantially. cdrnmon. axis,. a. first pain of brace'struetures one. on each eside of said. shaft, each pivotally connected. at. one end. to. said. shaft adjacent.

the. midpoint of said. shaft and pivotally connected at.

the other end thereof. vith'respect to a wheel, a block slidably mounted. on. said-shaft above the pivotal connection of said first brace structures to said shaft, a.

second pair of. brace structures, one oneaeh'side of said shaft, each pivotally connected. at one end. to. said. block and pivotally connected at the other. endlthereo f. with.

respect to a wheel, one, of saidpairs, dfbiace structures comprisingaset. of parallelarrns one set on each side of said shaft, saidbra'ce structure's maintaining .said wheels in al1.positions thereoffin. parallelrelation and perpendicular to'the ground,j whereby. the cart. is" adapted. to be wheeled about in; any. position of said brace structures said block being -slidable'upwardly on said shaft tolrnove the outer endsv of. said Lbrace structures and said' wheels outwardly and upwardly with' respect to. saidl'shaft to-an extended position wherein said" brace structures extend outwardly from said. shaft. toward the respective wheels.

and being slidable downwardly on. said shaft to move. the outer. ends. of. saidbrace structures and said wheels downwardly toward: said. shaft'to' a collapsed position. whereinsaidlbrace structures are. disposedadjacent and generally parallel to saidshaftland a stopon'said shaft.

above said block,.said stop beingdisposed. on shaft to be engaged by said block fwhen saidblockv is. moved. upwardly on saidtshaft. to define the extended position.

of the cart. N I e I 12. Av wheeled. cartlfor transporting. a olf bag or. the like, comprising a. generally uprighhmainshaft, a

pair or" 'groundfengaging,Wheelsdispostd to oppositesides of. saidinain shaft in. spaced parallel relation for: rotation about a substantially cornrnon axis, a: firstpair. of brace. structure'spone oneach side of said; shaft, each pivotally connected 1 at one. end. to. said. shaft adjacent the midpoint of. said. shaft andkpivotally connected. at.

the other endthereof with respect to. a wheel, a block slid'ably mountedon said. shaft: above the pivotalconnection of said 'first brace structure. to said, shaft, a

second. pair of brace. structures, onejon eaclisid'e. of. said shaft, each pivotally connectedfat. one endto said block.

and pivotally connectedatthe other end thereof with respect to a wheel, one of saidpairs of. bracestructures.

comprising sets of parallel arm s, oneset on each side of said shaft, said brace. structures maintaining said wheels in parallel relation and perpendicular. to. the.

ground, .wherebythe cart isiadaptedto be wheeledabout. in any. position of. said bracejstructureg said blocl'e being movable upwardlyon said shafttomove. the. outer. ends of said brace. structures and wheels oritwardly and upwardly with'respect to said.shaft.to anextendedposition and being slidabIe. downwardly} on saidshaft tomove the outer ends .of said. brace. structures. and said.

wheels downwardly toward said shaft to a collapsed position, a stop on said shaft above said bloclg said stop being disposed 'on said. shaft to. be engaged .h'yI saidblock when said, block is moved upwardly on. said. shaftfto define said extended position. of saidbrace structures,

sides of said rnain. shaft in spaced parallel relation for.

rotation. about a. substantially common. axis, afirst pair of brace structures, one on each side of said shaft, and. pivotally connected at oneend to said'shaft. adjacent the midpoint of said. shaft and pivotally connected at the other. endthereOf ith. respect to a wheel, a block slidably. mounted on. said shaft above the. pivotal con.- nection of said first brace;structures .to saidshaft, a second pair. of brace structures,.one on each side of said. shaft,

each. pivotally connected} at one end to saidblock and.

pivotally. connectedi at the other end. thereof with respect to a wheel,.one of saidtpairs of brace structures comprisingsets of parallelrarms, one set on. each side of said. shaft said; brace. structures maintaining said wheels. in parallel. relation and perpendicular to the ground, whereby-the cart. is adapted to be wheeled about in anyposition of saidbracestructures, said block being.

slidable upwardly. on jsaid shaft to move the outer. ends of said brace structures andsaid wheels outwardly and upwardly with respect tosaidsliaft to anextended position and being slid able downwardly; on said shaft to.

move the outer. endsof. said. brace structures and said wheels. downwardlyi'toward. said shaft: to a. collapsed position, a pair of strut structures, one to each side of saidshaft,eachpivotalhg, connected at the outer cnd thereof. with. respect to the wheel andbrace structures to that-s ide of said. shaft, said strut. structures,v being pivotally connected. togetheradjacent the inner ends thereof substantially ;in. alignment with saidshaft, said strut structures. being foldedin the collapsed position and extended in. the extended position. of v saidbrace structures, said strut structures when extended minimizing the, tendency of; said arms. to. twist about saidshaft when. the cart is. traversing irregular terrain, a latch pivotally'mounted on one of said structures. to one side of said. shaft, a nd. a. keeper. mounted onthe correspond ing structureto: the other side of said shaft, said latch being of alengthto engage said keeper in the collapsed position of saidistructures to retain the cart incollapscd.

position.

References Cited in thefileof this.patent UNITEDnSTATES PATENTS.

2,518,803 Marvin Aug: 15, 1950 2 ,608;418" Fi'nlayson etal Aug. 26, 1952 2,626,814 Chamberlin- Jan. 27,1953 2,626,815" Chamberlin Jan. 27; 1953- 

